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A tea ceremony is a ritual in which matcha (powdered tea) is served and enjoyed in a special tea room. It is also called ‘The way of Tea’ or Sado in Japanese. This ceremonial presentation was developed and perfected by the great tea master, Sen-no-Rikyu under the influence of Zen Buddhism in the 16 century. 

The host takes great care in preparing for a tea ceremony by selecting tea utensils, a hanging scroll, flowers to be decorated, sweets to be eaten with tea and so on. Each guest appreciates the hospitality offered by the host and shows it in a special way.  The formalized manners are based on the philosophy of Zen. For instance, when a bowl of tea is served, the guest turns the bowl twice clockwise. This is because the front of the bowl is supposed to face the guest and they turn it to avoid drinking tea from the front of the bowl. It is considered to show the humbleness and appreciation to the host. There are other detailed rules but it is not necessary to know them all. Rather than observing every rule, the host wants their guests to relax and enjoy the experience. 

The essence of Tea Ceremony

“和敬清寂“　The Kanji characters mean harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. 

“一期一会” A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Treasure every meeting, for it will never recur.

Teaism

Teaism means the way of tea in The Book of Tea written by Tenshin Okakura. He introduced Japanese tea culture to western countries in the beginning of the 20 century. Here’s a phrase from the book.

―　Teaism is a cult founded on the adoration of the beautiful among the sordid facts of everyday existence. It inculcates purity and harmony, the mystery of mutual charity, the romanticism of the social order. It is essentially a worship of the Imperfect, as it is attender attempt to accomplish something possible in this impossible thing we know as life.

It is recommended to experience a tea ceremony, an important part of Japanese culture and spirit. Don’t worry too much about formalities, just enjoy it! 

( By Hiro )

＊Not only Hiro but also other FUSION members can guide you through the tea-related places in Shizuoka !
Contact us: shizuoka-tour@fusion-guide.org